While working for www.yourperfectnightin.co.uk on their stand at this summer's Shrewsbury Food Festival and Shrewsbury Flower Show, a recurring question from knowledgeable visitors was "what's the best way to cook steak?" Here is my personal view and method:
1) Buy great steak. Sirloin or ribeye. Predominantly forage-fed. From proper butcher or farm shop.
2) Let steak warm up to room temperature for an hour or two before cooking.
3) Dry the steaks with kitchen roll, coat both sides in small amount vegetable oil (NOT olive...burns too easily; corn or rapeseed or sunflower all OK).
4) Season one side generously with salt and ground black pepper.
5) Get heavy frying pan or griddle VERY hot, without oil. Keep it very hot until end of step 7.
6) Place steak, seasoned side down, onto hot surface. Start 3-minute timer. DON'T move steak around pan. Do apply gentle downward pressure on fat spots/strips for good contact with intense heat.
7) Season uncooked side, then turn. Start 1-minute timer. DON'T move steak around pan. Do apply gentle downward pressure on fat spots/strips for good contact with intense heat.
8) Take steaks off heat and wrap all together in cooking foil, shiny side inwards, then place on warm plate and cover with two tea towels to keep warm. Start 10-minute timer.
9) Refill wine glass. Fuss with chips or new spuds, veg or salad, table setting, etc. DON'T get impatient. Put plates to warm, put everything except steaks on dining table for help-yourself service, then call your guest(s) to the table (unless they're there already from starters).
10) When timer goes off, unwrap steaks taking care not to lose/spill the meat juices. Move steaks to clean cutting board, then drain meat juices into a warm bowl.
11) Cut steaks on a 45-degree angle from vertical into strips 1.0 to 1.5cm wide. Arrange artistically on a large warm plate or metal platter.
12) Take platter and meat juices to table and bask in warm applause.
13) Ask guests to help themselves, allowing self-selection of rare or medium pieces according to personal preference. Assertive chairmanship by host/cook helps make sure everyone gets their preference.
14) If anyone asks for some pieces to be cooked a bit more, throw them out of the house and never speak to them again...ever.
15) Enjoy.
16) PS (i) With 8oz steaks, the timings above should produce rare to medium-rare sirloin and medium ribeye. Because of ribeye'e delicious fat content, it is best cooked medium - any less and you risk uncooked fat on your plate. (ii) Please DON'T bother with a sauce. If you've got step 1 right, it won't be necessary. Let great steak speak for itself, naked. (iii) With generous provision of spuds and veg/salad, three 8oz steaks will feed four people easily.
Disclaimer: This is my method and there may be others, just as good or possibly better. Your improvement tips are most welcome.
Some personal viewpoints, some client work (posted here with their permission), mostly about farming and food industry stuff. Follow on Twitter @PhilatRedRock .
Saturday, 31 August 2013
Very poor sirloin steak - feedback part 1
Dear [name of establishment...may be revealed later if there's either a meritworthy or non response]
On Sunday 18th August, I was one of a party of six adults and one toddler,
booked under my daughter’s name Claire I think, who enjoyed a meal there in the
late afternoon. I say ‘enjoyed’ with no intention of irony. The setting was
great; the occasion, relaxed; and the food, good...in all but one respect.
Before I describe this, please be assured that I’m not looking for any personal
gain here, except the satisfaction of letting you know something was not right,
then you can endeavour to prevent it from happening again.
My main course choice was sirloin steak, which the gentleman serving us
said was from cattle of the Hereford breed, reared locally. It was more than
disappointing and I am more than concerned about the detrimental impact that
serving such poor specimens surely has on the Great British Public’s view of
ordering steak when eating out. My specimen was poor in two important respects:
(1) It was terribly badly cooked. I’d ordered medium rare, which indeed it was.
But (i) the steak offered no evidence that it had been seasoned before cooking;
and (ii) the fat strip was pale, cool and more or less raw. (2) Before it got
near the grill, the steak itself should have been rejected by your chef and
returned to your supplier on account of a thick strip of gristle between muscle
and fat, running the entire length of the steak. If your kitchen team looks at
what’s left on plates when they return to the kitchen, the evidence was plain to
see. What really narks me is that both these factors are avoidable.
“Why didn’t you raise this at the time?”, you may be wondering. Because of
bitter experience that giving such real time feedback in the past has ALWAYS
spoiled the occasion, no matter how diplomatic I have been in offering the
feedback and no matter how well handled it’s been by the establishment. As I
said up top, we all enjoyed the meal very much. For my part, your calamari
starter was good and chocolate dessert, divine. Even now, I purposely haven’t
shared my dissatisfaction about the sirloin with any of the party.
Part of my reason for taking this seriously is that I have an interest in the good name of native breed British beef, and steak in particular,
in my work helping to promote a future rival to you, www.yourperfectnightin.co.uk. Of
course, this is not a competitor in the conventional sense; but it does offer an
‘eat in rather than eat out’ proposition. Perfect Night In steaks are from
pasture-reared Aberdeen Angus-cross cattle, and if they ever send out a steak with
gristle like the one you served to me, I’ll be mortified. Also, in addition to
being an eager home cook of limited skill, I have worked 10-15 hours a week in a hobby-job (in
addition to full-time self-employment) for a while as a commis chef in one of
the best eating houses in the Shrewsbury area. It’s like getting paid to attend
cookery school, and if I ever serve up a steak with gristle, or as poorly cooked
as the one you served to me, I’ll be mortified.
I hope you detect that my intentions are genuine. It so happens that www.yourperfectnightin.co.uk is
based on a small farm in north Gloucestershire, which I visit regularly to plan my work with the owners.If you’re interested, I would be delighted to
drop in on you at a convenient time with a couple of their Angus sirloins for you
to taste, not because I want you to buy from them, but because I’d like to chew the
fat with you about steak and British beef, dining out and dining in, etc.
With best wishes.
Yours sincerely
Phil Christopher
Monday, 15 July 2013
Letters To My Children
New blog, 'Letters To My Children', posted at http://letters2mykidz.blogspot.co.uk/.
Sunday, 23 June 2013
Keeping your dragons on side
...with thanks to my source of this wisdom, David Bolton (www.boltonpartners.co.uk), and our sponsor Challenger Tractors UK (part of AGCO).
“What does your business model look like?,” asks farm business consultant David Bolton. “It's a question that anyone seeking funding for a new business today is likely to be asked, and one worth asking yourself from time to time.”
Just for a moment, he suggests imagining that you were starting a farming business now, and what you might say in your Dragon's Den pitch: 'We spend lots of money on things to spread on the soil, which might not grow or could get washed down the ditch; or we spend lots of money on farm animals that might die. Then we do as much as humanly possible to prevent these things from happening and to encourage germination, healthy growth and fruition.
'As well as hard work, we keep our fingers crossed for a long time – up to a year with crops, perhaps longer with many livestock – before harvesting a crop or cashing in a meat animal or producing milk, which we may well sell for a spot price that wasn't fixed or perhaps even known at the time we bought the inputs.'
Convinced? Mr Bolton hopes so, because that's what your business owner(s) needs to be when they wake up every morning. “Of course, farmers reading this who are also the business owner or a shareholder/partner have a place on either side of Dragons' Den's gladiatorial arena,” he says. “On the one hand as farm manager, you want your dragons to retain their investment for another day/week/month/year, while you continue striving to generate a healthy return for them. On the other as one of those dragons yourself, you deserve reassurance that your hard-earned wealth is invested wisely and earning a healthy return.
“If over breakfast one day you decided your shares in Acme Biotech plc weren't earning their keep, you could instruct your broker to sell that very day. Even though liquidating your holding in a farm business can't quite be done with a single phone call, the principle holds good: Every morning, the owners of your business decide – albeit subconsciously and unintentionally – either to buy into it for another day or sell out.”
Assuming they decide to buy rather than sell each morning, Mr Bolton suggests considering why. Is it out of habit, obligation, apathy, indolence, or being trapped? Or is it down to commitment, conviction, philanthropy, personal drive or agrarian enthusiasm? In other words, are your owners (and you) hostages or investors?
Now would be a good time to identify this, he says, because many farming businesses including very successful ones face significant challenges over the next two to three years, which a well thought through business model can help overcome.
In the here and now for example, crop gross margins face ongoing pressure due to below average 2012 yields, poor or non-establishment of crops last autumn, slug damage, leaked soil nutrients, rising input costs, and soil structure problems. Mr Bolton believes this latter factor in particular will take more than one crop year to overcome. So despite current grain prices, he foresees the possibility of tight cash flow situations for many arable businesses and urges action now to predict these and line up additional working capital at a competitive cost for when it's needed.
“Even with a strong balance sheet, planning ahead can make the difference in borrowing cost between 2% over base and 29% APR from The Bank of Last Minute,” he suggests. “When doing your cash flow forecast, run it to at least the end of 2014 or even to harvest 2015, then discuss the situation now with your dragons and bank manager.”
“What does your business model look like?,” asks farm business consultant David Bolton. “It's a question that anyone seeking funding for a new business today is likely to be asked, and one worth asking yourself from time to time.”
Just for a moment, he suggests imagining that you were starting a farming business now, and what you might say in your Dragon's Den pitch: 'We spend lots of money on things to spread on the soil, which might not grow or could get washed down the ditch; or we spend lots of money on farm animals that might die. Then we do as much as humanly possible to prevent these things from happening and to encourage germination, healthy growth and fruition.
'As well as hard work, we keep our fingers crossed for a long time – up to a year with crops, perhaps longer with many livestock – before harvesting a crop or cashing in a meat animal or producing milk, which we may well sell for a spot price that wasn't fixed or perhaps even known at the time we bought the inputs.'
Convinced? Mr Bolton hopes so, because that's what your business owner(s) needs to be when they wake up every morning. “Of course, farmers reading this who are also the business owner or a shareholder/partner have a place on either side of Dragons' Den's gladiatorial arena,” he says. “On the one hand as farm manager, you want your dragons to retain their investment for another day/week/month/year, while you continue striving to generate a healthy return for them. On the other as one of those dragons yourself, you deserve reassurance that your hard-earned wealth is invested wisely and earning a healthy return.
“If over breakfast one day you decided your shares in Acme Biotech plc weren't earning their keep, you could instruct your broker to sell that very day. Even though liquidating your holding in a farm business can't quite be done with a single phone call, the principle holds good: Every morning, the owners of your business decide – albeit subconsciously and unintentionally – either to buy into it for another day or sell out.”
Assuming they decide to buy rather than sell each morning, Mr Bolton suggests considering why. Is it out of habit, obligation, apathy, indolence, or being trapped? Or is it down to commitment, conviction, philanthropy, personal drive or agrarian enthusiasm? In other words, are your owners (and you) hostages or investors?
Now would be a good time to identify this, he says, because many farming businesses including very successful ones face significant challenges over the next two to three years, which a well thought through business model can help overcome.
In the here and now for example, crop gross margins face ongoing pressure due to below average 2012 yields, poor or non-establishment of crops last autumn, slug damage, leaked soil nutrients, rising input costs, and soil structure problems. Mr Bolton believes this latter factor in particular will take more than one crop year to overcome. So despite current grain prices, he foresees the possibility of tight cash flow situations for many arable businesses and urges action now to predict these and line up additional working capital at a competitive cost for when it's needed.
“Even with a strong balance sheet, planning ahead can make the difference in borrowing cost between 2% over base and 29% APR from The Bank of Last Minute,” he suggests. “When doing your cash flow forecast, run it to at least the end of 2014 or even to harvest 2015, then discuss the situation now with your dragons and bank manager.”
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